This is definitely worth reading. Took me a while to track it down. Great job, Murray Campbell!
For more information, visit this cool website from the Polaris Institute, insidethebottle.org.
Kudos to the Wellington Waterwatchers yet again.
Law On Groundwater Murky
Murray Campbell
Globe and Mail
April 24 2008
The Ontario government was draping itself in green on Earth Day for its decision to ban the sale and use of domestic pesticides but there’s another, equally profound, environmental issue on which it is struggling to find its way.
The issue is bottled water and the government’s willingness to grant permits to companies to withdraw millions of litres a day of groundwater. The McGuinty government has made progress on the issue but not enough to satisfy critics who think the bottled-water industry is getting a free ride.
The issue has heated up with a decision last week to grant the Swiss firm Nestlé a permit to extract up to 3.6 million litres of water a day near Guelph for the princely price of a $3,000 processing fee and - as of next Jan. 1 - an additional fee of $3.71 for every million litres it withdraws. That would be about $13.36 for a day’s production that could sell for nearly $4-million.
To be sure, the Ministry of the Environment placed some restrictions on a permit that has existed since 1984. It gave Nestlé a two-year renewal, rather than the five-year term that it wanted. And it is requiring the company to do extensive monitoring to ensure its extractions are not harming the environment. But a local watchdog group, Wellington Water Watchers, charged that the government is ignoring the 8,176 people who formally expressed concernthat 3.6 million litres daily is a slurp too much.
“To us, it makes no sense to have a multinational company come in, take our water for free, put it in plastic bottles, which we have to dispose of, and sell it back to us for more than the price of gasoline,” said group co-founder Marc Goldberg.
Environment Minister John Gerretsen shares the opinion although he doesn’t use such stark language. He simply doesn’t understand why people buy bottled water. “I would encourage everyone to drink water right out of your tap,” he said. “That’s what I try to do.”
Sales of bottled water are declining after years of popularity but the demand isn’t going to disappear and that will put pressure on the government to devise a tighter policy. In 2004, the bottled-water industry had 31 permits to extract about 20 million litres a day but that doesn’t count the unknown litres drawn from municipal tap-water supplies by Coca-Cola and PepsiCo for its Dasani and Aquafina brands.
“Nobody knows how much water is actually being taken,” said Tony Clarke, executive director of the Ottawa-based Polaris Institute and author of Inside the Bottle.
Mr. Gerretsen and Premier Dalton McGuinty both said yesterday that the current permit fees are too low but the government will need to deal with decisions that say governments can’t charge more than their administrative costs. It will also have to resolve the question of whether water is a commodity or a product and whether it can deny it to some users, such as bottlers, but not to others, such as brewers. “The law is definitely murky,” said Anastasia Lintner, co-ordinating lawyer at Ecojustice (formerly Sierra Legal).
Ministry officials say the $3.71 fee for a million litres may be inadequate but it’s better than the giveaway that prevailed until 2004. (Better also than a Florida decision to charge Nestlé just $230 for a permit to pump water from a state park affected by drought.)
The government is hoping technical studies of Ontario watersheds due in 18 months will provide the basis for a science-based extraction policy. Ms. Lintner believes much higher fees, which would likely dampen sales, can be framed as necessary to protect a resource.
While all this is being sorted out, would you please recycle your empty plastic bottles? That would be a start on curbing an industry that needs to be curbed.